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Otrozhny, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
Otrozhny ((ロシア語:Отрожный)) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Anadyrsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located about west of Anadyr. It is a former gold mining settlement.
==History==
The settlement was established in 1964 following the discovery of gold in the area.〔(Dead-Cities.ru - Otrozhny )〕 As well as gold, the mine also extracted osmiridium, with reports stating that several hundred grams were extracted in 1977,〔(A.A. Sidorov and R.A Eremin, ''Metallogeny and Gold Lode Deposits of Northeastern Russia'' )〕 a very rare metal, normally only found in conjunction with other platinum group metals. The settlement was abandoned in 1998 when the extraction of gold was no longer economically viable〔 and as of 2008 is in the process of being officially liquidated.
The mines were declared unprofitable and that there was no possibility of developing any other form of economy in 1999 and the settlement was closed along with a number of others in Chukotka.〔(Постановление Правительства РФ от 2 февраля 1998 г. N 128 ''О мерах социальной защиты населения ликвидируемых поселков золотодобытчиков в Чукотском автономном округe'' ) (''Russian Federation Government resolution dated February 2, 1998 No. 128 on measures of social protection of the population of liquidating estates gold miners in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug "Russian Federation Government resolution dated February 2, 1998 No. 128 on measures of social protection of the population of liquidating estates gold miners in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug'').〕 The Russian government guaranteed funds to transport non-working pensioners and the unemployed in liquidated settlements including Otrozhny from Chukotka to other parts of Russia.〔 The Ministry of railways was obliged to lease containers for the transportation of the migrants' goods to the Chukotkan administration and ensure that they were delivered to the various settlements.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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